马克思劳动权利、义务观伦理意蕴及其启示  

On the Ethic Meaning of Marxist View of Labour Right and Duty and Its Revelation

作　　者：贺汉魂[1,2] 王小锡[3] 

机构地区：[1]南京师范大学马克思主义理论研究博士后流动站 [2]衡阳师范学院经济法律系 [3]南京师范大学公共管理学院

出　　处：《毛泽东邓小平理论研究》2013年第6期59-65,92,共7页Studies on Mao Zedong and Deng Xiaoping Theories

基　　金：国家哲学社会科学基金一般项目"马克思劳动伦理思想与现代和谐劳动关系建设研究"[12BZX070]的阶段性成果

摘　　要：劳动的根本意义决定了劳动既是一种基本人权,也是有劳动能力者应承担的基本义务。权利与义务的关联性决定了劳动权利与义务不公正分配是劳动关系不和谐的根本原因。劳动权利与义务在工人阶级与资产阶级之间的不公正分配,是资本主义雇佣劳动方式不道德性的根本表现。马克思劳动权利、义务观的根本启示是:公正分配劳动权利与义务是和谐劳动关系建设的根本要求。马克思劳动权利、义务观同时也为人们寻求公正分配劳动权利、义务的"适然"路径提供了重要的理论指导。The essential meaning of labor determines that labor is not only a basic human right but also the basic duty of those who posses labor capability.The relatedness of the right and duty determines that the unequal allotment of labor right and duty is the essential cause to the disharmony in labor relations.The unequal allotment of right and duty between the working class and the capitalists is the essential representation of the immorality in capitalist employment.The message contained in Marxist view of labor right and duty is: the equal allotment of labor right and duty is the essential requirement of harmonious labor relations,which is of great constructive significance for people to find proper ways to allot labor right and duty equally.

关 键 词：马克思 劳动权利与义务 现代和谐劳动关系 

分 类 号：D64[政治法律—政治学]