2008-2011年南充市高坪区手足口病流行病学分析  

Epidemiological Characteristics of Hand-foot-mouth Disease in Gaoping District of Nanchong City,2008-2011

作　　者：青承昀[1] 邓洪林[1] 何兮[1] 张松[1] 

机构地区：[1]南充市高坪区疾病预防控制中心,四川南充637100

出　　处：《寄生虫病与感染性疾病》2013年第2期63-65,共3页Parasitoses and Infectious Diseases

摘　　要：目的了解南充市高坪区2008-2011年手足口病的流行病学特征,探索预防和控制手足口病的方法和措施。方法采用描述性流行病学的方法对疫情进行分析。结果 2008-2011年南充市高坪区共报告手足口病318例,年均报告发病率为14.84/10万,重症2例,无死亡病例;发病高发时段为4-7月,占发病总数的62.58%;年龄分布在10岁以下人群,5岁以下最多,占发病总数的96.23%;男女性别比为2.06∶1;职业构成以散居儿童为主,占发病总数的69.18%。实验室确诊7例,EV71阳性1例。结论 2008-2011年南充市高坪区手足口病有明显的季节性,发病年主要集中在5岁以下人群,男性多于女性,防控重点为散居儿童和托幼儿童,加强健康教育,普及全民健康知识是预防和控制疫情的关键。Objective To understand epidemiological characteristics of HFMD in Gaoping district, Nanchong city in 2008 -2011 and to explore the prevention and control measures. Methods Descriptive epidemiological method was employed to analyze the reported data. Results Totally 318 cases of HFMD were reported in the period, with an average annual incidence rate of 14. 84/105. Among which, there were 2 severe cases and no deaths. The high incidence period was within 4 -7th month of the year, accounting for 62. 58% of the total number. The age distribution was mainly in 5 - 10 years old, accounting for 96.23% of the total. The sex ratio was 2. 06：1 （men to women）. Seven cases were confirmed in laboratory, with 1 EV71 positive case. Conclusion The epidemical characteristics of the HFMD in the area are of apparent seasonal and more male than female. Pertinent measures such as health education should be put forward to vulnerable populations, e.g. scattered and kindergarten children.

关 键 词：手足口病 流行病学 分析 

分 类 号：R512.5[医药卫生—内科学]