农村育龄期妇女心理健康状况及影响因素研究  

Status of the Mental Health of Rural Women of Child-bearing Period and Its Influencing Factors

作　　者：孔令涵[1] 郑文贵[1] 周成超[1] 梅林[1] 赵秀秀[1] 杜亚慧[1] 徐融飞[1] 于小龙[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学公共卫生学院社会医学与卫生事业管理研究所,山东济南250012

出　　处：《中国卫生事业管理》2013年第6期463-466,共4页Chinese Health Service Management

基　　金：山东大学自主创新基金资助项目(编号:IFW10063)

摘　　要：目的:了解农村育龄期妇女的心理健康状况及其影响因素。方法:采用分层整群随机抽样的方法抽取样本,利用自制居民健康状况调查表和Kessler 10心理疾患量表对其心理健康状况进行访谈式调查,采用SPSS16.0软件进行统计分析。结果:共调查山东省农村育龄期妇女924人,其K10总体分布为14.63±5.57,32.04%的农村育龄期妇女的心理健康状况相对较差(Kessler 10量表评分在16～50分);分析结果显示,欠有外债、被列为低保户/贫困户、患有妇科病/慢性病、自评健康状况一般、经常失眠、遭受过性别歧视、遇到私人问题时总是无人诉说,以及由于各种问题而造成的压力大是农村育龄期妇女心理健康的危险因素。结论:山东省农村育龄期妇女存在一定程度的心理健康问题,应引起有关部门重视,并实施有针对性的干预措施。Objective To evaluate the mental health status of rural women of child-bearing period and its influencing factors. Methods The sample was randomly chosen by stratified cluster-based random sampling method and was interviewed with both self- made questionnaire of health status of residents and Kessler 10 rating scale. The data were statistically analyzed with software of SPSS16.0. Results 924 eases of rural women of child-bearing period in Shandong were studied,the score distribution in total was 14.63 ±5.57 ,about 32.04% of them have relative poor status. The risk factors of rural women of child-bearing period were owed to external debt, low-living-support households, suffering from gynecological diseases/ chronic diseases, poor health status, frequently insomnia, sex discrimination, always have no one to talk to when meeting the personal problems, due to various problems caused the great pressure, and so on. Conclusion The rural women of child-bearing period in Shandong have a degree of mental health problems, the relevant departments must pay attention to it, and carry out the targeted interventions.

关 键 词：农村居民 育龄妇女 心理健康 Kessler 10 现场调查 

分 类 号：R395[哲学宗教—心理学]