集体化时期的农户收入:生命周期的影响——以河北省北街2队为例  

Household Income in Rural Collectivization:the Effect of Life Cycle

作　　者：黄英伟[1] 陈永伟[2] 李军[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国社科院经济所,100836 [2]清华大学经济学研究所,100083 [3]中国农业大学经管院,100083

出　　处：《中国经济史研究》2013年第2期34-46,175,共13页Researches in Chinese Economic History

基　　金：中国博士后科学基金第五十批面上资助项目的资助(资助编号:2011M500472);国家自然科学基金青年科学基金资助(批准号:71103212)

摘　　要：本文利用生命周期理论解释了集体化时期农户收入分化问题。通过河北省中南部地区北街2队原始账本资料研究发现,家庭收入一定程度上受家庭生命周期和家庭中人口生命周期的影响。具体而言,当家庭处在劳动供养比值较低的成熟期或处在人口劳动力较强的劳动旺盛期时,家庭收入较高;相反当家庭处在劳动供养比值较高的成长期或处在人口劳动能力较差时期时,家庭收入较低。总之,处在不同生命周期中的人口分化是家庭收入差异的主要原因。Using life cycle theory,this paper explained the difference of peasant household income in collectivization.With the original account book of BEIJIE second production team,we discovered that household income was affected by family life cycle.Concretely speaking,The family income was higher in the period of lower support ratio of labor to support or when the labor ability was stronger,while,family income was lower in the period of higher ratio of labor to support or the labor ability was weaker.In a word,the family life cycle caused by demographic difference was the main reason of household income divergence.

关 键 词：家庭生命周期 农户收入 集体化 工分 

分 类 号：F323.8[经济管理—产业经济]