美欧跨大西洋经济关系新进展  

Latest Developments of the US-EU Transatlantic Economic Partnership

作　　者：张丽娟[1] 

机构地区：[1]山东大学经济学院

出　　处：《欧洲研究》2013年第3期1-16,共16页Chinese Journal of European Studies

基　　金：2012年度国家社会科学基金重点项目"我国对美国商务外交策略研究"(项目批准号:12AGJ003)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：近年来,影响美欧跨大西洋伙伴关系的主要经济因素是,"经济治略"主导了奥巴马第一任期的外交政策,经济衰退使美欧寻求跨大西洋关系建设新共识,亚洲崛起对国际经济新秩序产生重要影响。美欧传统经济合作机制持续稳固,双边经济依存度高,近年来在区域贸易中竞争也在加强,但盟友关系尚未改变。近期美欧跨大西洋经济关系突出了共同的"就业和增长"目标,美欧启动了"跨大西洋贸易与投资伙伴关系"谈判,期望以此重振本土经济,重构全球贸易体系。但是,美欧自由贸易区谈判仍然面临一些制约因素。This paper analyzes the major economic factors behind the US-EU transatlantic partnership.The author argues that economic statecraft dominated US foreign policy in Obama's first term.Economic recessions have led to new consensus reached between the US and EU on the transatlantic partnership and a rising Asia is bringing huge impacts on the new world economic order.However,the traditional US-EU cooperation mechanism remains stable with a high degree of interdependency of the bilateral economic relationships,although competition between the two sides in regional trade has been increasing in recent years.The transatlantic economic partnership is now moving towards a shared goal of prioritizing 'jobs and growth.' The US and EU have recently decided to launch the 'Transatlantic Trade and Investment Partnership' negotiations,aiming to improve domestic economy as well as to reshape global trade system.This paper concludes with an analysis of the possible uncertainties facing the US-EU free trade negotiations.

关 键 词：美国 欧盟 贸易与投资 跨大西洋伙伴关系 

分 类 号：F114.4[经济管理—国际贸易]