对中东欧国家发展道路的再思考  

Rethinking of development roads of Central and Eastern European Countries

作　　者：高歌[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国社会科学院俄罗斯东欧中亚研究所

出　　处：《俄罗斯东欧中亚研究》2013年第3期1-9,95,共9页Russian，East European & Central Asian Studies

摘　　要：本文探讨了与中东欧国家发展道路相关的若干问题,认为:(1)中东欧国家自一战结束至今大都仰仗大国或大国集团的保护,这种状况源自环境和决定的共同作用。然而,大国或大国集团并不总是能给中东欧国家以安全保障,中东欧国家应学会在大国集团内、在大国博弈中保全自己并实现自身利益最大化。(2)中东欧国家加入北约和欧盟后,其"欧洲化"道路出现某些失范的迹象,但多重因素保证了"欧洲化"道路不会逆转。(3)从西欧国家制度模式和西方社会的本质特征看,中东欧国家的内政外交已大体与西欧国家趋同,它们在西欧国家制度模式的框架内接受或改造西欧国家的某种既有体制,在北约和欧盟框架内选择符合自身利益的外交政策。This paper discussed several issues associated with development roads of Central and East Eu-ropean Countries(CEEC).The audior claimed that the most of Central and East European Countries relied on the protection of the great power(s) or power group since the end of the WW I.Power or power group,however,hasn't always to provide security guarantee to CEEC.The later should leam how to maximize its own interests in power group.Joining NATO and the EU,some of CEE countries' Europeanization on the derailed verge,but there are multiple factors to ensure the Europeanization of CEEC wouldn't be reversible.So far,domestic and external policies of CEE countries mostly are in convergence with the EU.They accept or reconstruct some existing system of Western Europe while they choose certain foreign policy in according with their own interests within the NATO and the EU.

关 键 词：中东欧国家 欧洲化 民主制 市场经济 

分 类 号：D751[政治法律—政治学]