军队女性医护人员控制点、应对方式与心理健康水平的关系  

The Relationship of Military Female Medical Staffs' Mental Health with Locus of Control and Coping Style.

作　　者：汤家彦[1] 王佳[2] 姜国瑞[3] 

机构地区：[1]解放军南京政治学院 [2]南京政治学院 [3]海军航空工程学院管理系心理咨询训练中心

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第6期839-841,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：国家社会科学基金军事学"军人群体情绪状态评估与心理疏导对策研究"(10GJ173-34)阶段性成果

摘　　要：目的探究军队女性医护人员控制点、应对方式与心理健康水平之间的关系。方法采用症状自评量表(SCL-90)、内控与外控型人格测试和简易应付方式量表对300名现役女性医护人员进行测查。结果军队女性医护人员强迫(t=17.296,P<0.01)、人际敏感(t=6.321,P<0.01)、焦虑(t=33.295,P<0.01)、恐怖(t=27.683,P<0.01)、偏执(t=20.294,P<0.01)5个因子显著高于军人常模。控制点与恐怖因子呈显著正相关(r=0.168),分别与强迫、抑郁、焦虑因子呈显著负相关(r=-0.129,-0.142,-0.121);消极应对与偏执因子呈显著正相关(r=0.134);积极应对分别与躯体化、人际关系敏感、敌意、恐怖、神精病性5个因子呈显著负相关(r=-0.129,-0.330,-0.202,-0.122,-0.243)。结论军队女性医护人员心理健康部分因子显著高于军人常模水平,存有明显的不良心理;控制点、应对方式是影响心理健康水平的因素。Objective To explore the correlations between locus of control,coping style and mental health of military female medical staffs.Methods A total of 300 military female medical staffs on the active service were investigated through the questionnaires of Symptom Checklist 90,Internal and External Locus of Control Scale,Simplified Coping Style Questionnaire.Results The scores of 5 sub-scales of SCL-90 for young officers were significantly higher than the Chinese soldier norm,the 5 sub-scales were obsessive-compulsive（t=17.296,P0.01）,interpersonal sensitivity（t=6.321,P0.01）,anxiety（t=33.295,P0.01）,phobic anxiety（t=27.683,P0.01）,hostility（t=20.294,P0.01）.Locus of control had significantly positive correlation with phobic anxiety（r=0.168）,and negative correlation with obsessive-compulsive,depression and anxiety（r=-0.129,-0.142,-0.121）.Negative coping style had significantly positive correlation with paranoid ideation（r=0.134）.Positive coping style had significantly negative correlation with somatization,interpersonal sensitivity,hostility,phobic anxiety and psychiatric symptom（r=-0.129,-0.330,-0.202,-0.122,-0.243）.Conclusion Some mental health factors of military female medical staffs are higher than the Chinese soldier norm,and they have obvious unhealthy psychology.Locus of control and coping style are important influencing factors of mental health.

关 键 词：健康心理学 军队女性医护人员 控制点 应对方式 

分 类 号：R195.3[医药卫生—卫生统计学]