不同类型驾驶员的情绪状态  

Different Types of Drivers' Emotional State.

作　　者：陈晓晨[1] 马锦飞[1] 窦广波[1] 张士兵[2] 

机构地区：[1]辽宁师范大学心理学院 [2]辽宁师范大学后勤集团

出　　处：《中国健康心理学杂志》2013年第6期867-869,共3页China Journal of Health Psychology

基　　金：2011年国家自然科学基金项目(71172119);2011年辽宁省社科基金青年项目(L11CHS025)

摘　　要：目的分析不同类型驾驶员的情绪状态。方法采用情绪状态量表(POMS)对218名驾驶员开展问卷调查。结果①POMS在驾驶员群体中有很好的信度与效度;②紧张、疲劳与抑郁3个维度的性别、驾龄与违章情况主效应与交互作用均不显著;③精力维度的违章情况主效应非常显著(F=7.469,P<0.01)、慌乱维度的违章情况主效应显著(F=4.726,P<0.05)、自尊维度的违章情况主效应非常显著(F=9.552,P<0.01)、TMD的违章情况主效应显著(F=6.203,P<0.05);④愤怒的驾龄与违章情况交互作用显著(F=3.896,P<0.05),自尊的性别与驾龄交互作用显著(F=3.033,P<0.05)。结论①POMS可以作为测量驾驶员情绪状态的可靠和有效的工具;②消极情绪更容易引起驾驶员的违章行为;③驾龄在5年以下的驾驶员更容易表现出愤怒情绪;④驾龄在5年以下的男性驾驶员在驾驶中表现出更多的积极情绪。Objective To analyze different types of drivers ＇ emotional state.Methods Using the Profile of Mood State（POMS）questionnaire to survey 218 drivers.Results ① POMS had a high reliability and validity in driver groups.② There were no significant main and interaction effects in tension,fatigue and depression of gender,driving experience and illegal situation.③ There was very significant main effect in the energy dimension of illegal（F=7.469,P0.01）,there was significant main effect in the panic dimension of illegal situation（F=4.726,P0.05）,there was significant main effect in the self-esteem dimension of illegal situation（F=9.552,P0.01）,there was significant main effect in the TMD of illegal situation（F=6.203,P0.05） significantly.④ There was significant interaction effect between driving experience and illegal situation in the angry dimension（F=3.896,P0.05）,There was significant interaction effect between gender and driving experience in the self-esteem dimension（F=3.033,P0.05）;Conclusion ① POMS can be used as a reliable and valid tool for measuring the driver＇s emotional state.② Negative emotions are more prone to illegal behavior of the driver.③ Drivers whose experience are under the five years following are more likely to exhibit anger emotions driving.④ Male drivers whose experience are under the five years following show more positive emotions.

关 键 词：心理评估 情绪状态 驾驶员 性别 驾龄 违章情况 

分 类 号：R395.6[哲学宗教—心理学]