波兰尼对形式经济学的批判与实质主义传统的创生  

Karl Polanyi'Critique of Formalism Economics and Construction of Essentialism Tradition

作　　者：马良灿[1] 

机构地区：[1]贵州大学法学院社会学系

出　　处：《青年研究》2013年第3期86-93,96,共8页Youth Studies

基　　金：笔者主持的贵州省优秀科技教育人才省长资金项目"经济社会关系视域中形式主义与实质主义范式论战与重建"(合同批准号:黔省专合字[2012]56号);贵州大学文科重大科研项目"经济社会关系视域中实质主义对形式主义的批判及本土化反思"(合同编号:GDZT2012008)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：波兰尼明确区分经济的"形式"与"实质"含义,同形式主义经济学划清了界限。他通过对"虚拟商品"的建构与解构,对市场的建构性与社会保护运动的自发性及其两者之间内在张力的认知,全面批判了形式主义经济学的知识体系和理论硬核,建构了实质主义的知识传统。波兰尼指出,经济理性应服从人类本性,市场经济应积极为实现公民基本的社会权利服务。一个以公民社会权利为核心的复杂社会必将兼顾公平与效率、调和经济与社会、国家与市场之间的内在矛盾。从市场社会向社会市场的转型,是人类社会发展的必由之路。Karl Polanyi differentiated clearly between the formal and essential implication of economy and draw a line between essential economics with formalism economics. Based on the construction and deconstruction of ' virtual commodity' and his cognition of the constructional market and the social spontaneous protecting movements,and of their inherent tension,he criticized comprehensively the knowledge system and theoretical core of formalism economics and established the essentialism knowledge tradition. He insisted that economic reason should be subordinated to humanity,and market economy should serve positively the realization of citizen basic social rights. A complex society centering on citizen social rights would take care of the equity and efficiency,reconcile the contradictions between state and market,and reconcile the contradiction between economy and society. It is the only way to transform the market society into the social market for all mankind.

关 键 词：波兰尼 实质主义 虚拟商品 双向运动 公民权利 

分 类 号：F091[经济管理—政治经济学]