理性情绪疗法对乳腺癌患者自尊状况的影响  

The effect of rational emotive therapy on self-esteem status of breast cancer patients

作　　者：郑婉婷[1] 黄维明[1] 莫锦萍[1] 林弟[1] 陈国珍[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东医学院附属医院血管甲状腺乳腺外科,湛江524001

出　　处：《中国实用护理杂志》2013年第18期24-26,共3页Chinese Journal of Practical Nursing

摘　　要：目的探讨理性情绪疗法对乳腺癌患者自尊状况的影响。方法将118例乳腺癌患者随机分为对照组和观察组各59例，对照组给予常规护理，观察组患者在常规护理的基础上给予理性情绪疗法，分别于干预前后用状态自尊量表（stateself—esteemscale，SSES）对2组患者进行自尊状况评定。结果干预前2组患者的自尊总分、行为自尊、社会自尊及外表自尊等评分比较差异无统计学意义；干预后观察组患者的自尊总分、行为自尊、社会自尊及外表自尊评分较对照组明显提高，差异均有统计学意义。结论理性情绪疗法能提高乳腺癌患者的自尊水平，从而提高患者的心理健康状况。Objective To explore the effect of rational emotive therapy on self-esteem status of breast cancer patients. Methods 118 cases of breast cancer patients were randomly divided into the control group and the observation group with 59 cases in each group. The control group received routine care, and the observation group received rational emotive therapy on the basis of routine care. The self-es- teem status of the two groups of patients was assessed before and after the intervention respectively with State Self-Esteem Scale （SSES）. Results The score of behavior self-esteem, social self-esteem, appear- ance self-esteem and the total score of self-esteem of the patients in two groups before intervention showed no significant difference, but the above scores were higher in the observation group than those in the control group after intervention. Conclusions Rational emotive therapy can improve self-esteem status of breast cancer patients, thereby improve the mental health of the patients.

关 键 词：乳腺癌 自尊状况 理性情绪疗法 

分 类 号：R473.73[医药卫生—护理学]