2002-2011年云南省开远市艾滋病流行动态分析  

AIDS epidemic trend in Kaiyuan,Yunnan,2002-2011

作　　者：杨茜[1] 王桂香[1] 李海鹰[1] 苏芸[1] 方岗刚[1] 王俊杰[2] 

机构地区：[1]红河彝族哈尼族自治州开远市疾病预防控制中心,云南开远661600 [2]中国疾病预防控制中心性病艾滋病预防控制中心

出　　处：《疾病监测》2013年第5期366-368,共3页Disease Surveillance

基　　金：国家科技重大专项"云南省防治艾滋病规模化现场流行病学和干预研究项目"(No.2009ZX10004-902-1-002)~~

摘　　要：目的分析2002-2011年云南省开远市艾滋病流行动态变化,为制定切实可行的防制策略措施提供依据方法利用该市2002-2011年艾滋病网络直报系统的数据进行分析。结果 10年来该市每年的病例报告数总体呈减少趋势;传播方式逐渐由静脉注射吸毒向性传播转变;女性比例呈现扩大趋势;40～49、50～69、≥70岁3个年龄组病例增多;干部职员、离退休人员病例逐年增加。结论在加强防治静脉注射吸毒传播工作的同时,进一步加强性传播的干预工作,防范艾滋病向普通人群的进一步蔓延,同时应注重对高年龄组、农民及无业者的健康教育和干预工作。Objective To understand the AIDS epidemic trend in Kaiyuan,Yunnan province,and provide evidence for the development of the feasible prevention and control measures of AIDS.Methods The analysis was conducted on the incidence data of HIV/AIDS collected through AIDS reporting system in Kaiyaun from 2002 to 2011.Results The annual HIV/AIDS case number reported during this period was in decline.The HIV transmission route changed gradually from injecting drug use to sexual contact.The proportion of HIV infection in females was in increase,the cases in age groups 40-49,49-60 and >70 years increased and the cases in staff and the retired increased too.Conclusion Beside the intervention on injecting drug use transmitted HIV infection,it is necessary to strengthen the prevention and control of sexual transmitted HIV infection to strop the spread of AIDS to general population.The health education in the elderly,farmers and the unemployed should be enhanced.

关 键 词：艾滋病 传播方式 干预措施 

分 类 号：R512.91[医药卫生—内科学]