马克思经济学的对象与中国特色社会主义经济学的创新  

Subject of Marxist Economics and Innovation of Socialist Economics with Chinese Characteristics

作　　者：顾海良[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国国家教育行政学院,北京102617

出　　处：《当代经济研究》2013年第6期1-7,99+93,共7页Contemporary Economic Research

摘　　要：在马克思经济学中,有以叙述资本主义经济关系的典型形式和本质特征的经济学对象上的理解,也有以研究资本主义经济关系的特殊形式和现实特征的经济学对象上的理解。中国特色社会主义经济学,在对象方法上,以社会主义初级阶段经济关系为研究对象,突出经济制度、经济体制和经济运行的整体研究,把握解放生产力和发展生产力理论基础地位、以"剥离下来"和"结合起来"为方法论要义:在理论结构上,以经济改革论、经济制度论、市场经济论、科学发展论和对外开放论为主导理论。这些主导理论的相互联系、相互依存,构成一个有机整体。这些主导理论的相互结合、相互作用,生成其他一系列衍生性理论。主要理论和衍生性理论结合在一起,共同构成中国特色社会主义经济学理论体系。When it comes to the Marxist economics,some explains the subject of it by describing the canonical form and substantive characteristics of capitalist economic relations,while others do it by studying the special form and realistic characteristics.As to the socialist economics with Chinese characteristics,it takes the economic relation in the primary stage of socialism as the research subject and studies the economic institutions,system and operation comprehensively.We should ensure the primary position of releasing and developing productive forces and use the methodology of 'stripping-off' and 'integration'.In terms of theoretical structure,core theories should include theories on economic reform,economic system,market economy,scientific development and opening-up.These theories integrate and interact with each other,thus leading to a series of derivative theories.Core theories,in conjunction with the derivative theories,constitute a theoretical system of socialist economics with Chinese characteristics.

关 键 词：马克思经济学 经济学的对象 《资本论》 社会主义经济学 体系创新 

分 类 号：F011[经济管理—政治经济学]