略论南京上坊镇石马冲、栖霞山狮子冲两处南朝陵墓石兽遗存的墓主考订问题  

Discussion on the Research and Identify Question of Tomb Owner about Stone Animal Remains in the Two Tombs of Southern Dynasties in Nanjing City,One is in Shi Ma Chong,Shang Fang Town and the Other is in Shi Zi Chong,Qixia Mountain

作　　者：杨晓春[1] 

机构地区：[1]南京大学历史系

出　　处：《南方文物》2013年第2期49-53,共5页Cultural Relics in Southern China

摘　　要：南京现存上坊镇石马冲、栖霞山西南狮子冲两处石兽遗存的墓主问题多有不同意见,就《建康实录》、《元和郡县图志》、《六朝事迹编类》、《景定建康志》、《至正金陵新志》等文献有关梁昭明太子陵、陈武帝万安陵、陈文帝永宁陵的地理位置的记载等分析,可以得出以下的认识:陈武帝万安陵在上元县东南今方山西北一带,特别是根据《六朝事迹编类》的记载,石马冲石兽为陈武帝万安陵之说有相当的可能性;狮子冲石兽为陈文帝陵的看法,从地理位置和石兽风格两方面看都是符合的;至于昭明太子陵,虽然文献记载的地理位置很不一致,但大致可以从尧化门内数里和栖霞山旁两个位置来考虑。There are different views on the mausoleum occupants of existent stone animal remains at Shimachong of shangfang town and Shizichong beside Qixia Mount, Nanjing/ Depending on the literatures as Jiankang Shilu, Yuanhe Junxian Tuzhi, Liuchao Shiji Bianlei, Jingding Jiankang Zhi, Zhizheng Jinling Xinzhi, analyzing the location records of the mausoleum of Prince Zhaoming of Liang Dynasty, Mausoleum Wan＇an of Emperor Wu and Mausoleum Yongning of Emperor Wen of Chen Dynasty, we can draw the following understanding： Mausoleum Wan＇an is in the southeast of Shangyuan County, as well as in the northwest of Fangshan Mount. And, especially in light of Liuchao Shiji Bianlei, Mausoleum Wan＇an is most probably at Shimachong. Mausoleum Yongning is at Shizichong considering its location and the style of stone animal. As mausoleum of Prince Zhaoming, it may be considered from some sites nearby Yaohua Men or Qixia Mout.

关 键 词：梁昭明太子陵 陈武帝万安陵 陈文帝永宁陵 墓主 

分 类 号：K878.8[历史地理—考古学及博物馆学]