环介导间接PCR鉴别高、低致病性猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒方法的建立  

The Development of A Rapid Loop-mediated Indirect PCR Method for Detection and Differentiation of Highly and Lowly Pathogenic Porcine Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus

作　　者：郑鸣[1] 李华玮[1] 边传周[1] 王永芬[1] 王老七[1] 

机构地区：[1]郑州牧业工程高等专科学校,郑州市450011

出　　处：《病毒学报》2013年第4期364-370,共7页Chinese Journal of Virology

基　　金：河南省重点科技攻关项目(092102110073)

摘　　要：建立猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒(Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome virus,PRRSV)环介导间接PCR检测方法,用于该病毒的感染检测和高致病性毒株与低致病性毒株的鉴别诊断。根据GenBank数据库中PRRSV中国流行株ORF7和ORF1a基因序列的保守性,设计2对特异性探针,分别标记于大豆Lectin基因两端,作为报告基因,经过一步链置换反应后,采用反向PCR扩增报告基因,建立PRRSV环介导间接PCR检测方法,该方法扩增HP-PRRSV可得大小为193bp和355bp的特异片段,扩增LP-PRRSV可得大小为193bp和442bp的特异片段。试验结果表明,该方法能成功鉴别HP/LP-PRRSV,可检测出5.6TCID50/mL LP-PRRSV和18TCID50/mL HP-PRRSV的病毒RNA,HP/LP-PRRSV混合感染不影响检测灵敏度,与CSFV、PPV、PRV、PCV2、ETEC和Haemophilus parasui等常见猪源性病原的检测无明显交叉反应;对20份临床样本进行比较检测,环介导间接PCR检测出14份PRRSV阳性样本,其中4份LP-PRRSV、9份HP-PRRSV和1份LP/HP-PRRSV,与常规PCR检测结果一致。环介导间接PCR是一种简便快速、灵敏、特异的病原学诊断工具,适合PRRSV感染的快速检测和HP/LP-PRRSV鉴别诊断,尤其适合HP/LP-PRRSV混合感染的鉴别。The aim of this study is to establish the method of loop-mediated indirect PCR assay for detection of Reproductive and Respiratory Syndrome Virus （PRRSV） infection and differentiation of highly patho- genic PRRSV （HP-PRRSV） and lowly pathogenic PRRSV （LP-PRRSV）. Based on the alignments of ORF2 gene sequences and ORFla gene sequences of PRRSV Chinese isolates deposited in GenBank, two pairs of specific probes were designed and labeled to both ends of the soybean Lectin gene fragment by PCR, respectively. The probe-labeled soybean Lectin genes were used to be reporter genes for detection and differentiation of PRRSV. After one round strand displacement reaction, the reporter genes were amplified by reverse PCR. The specific PCR products were 193bp, 355bp for HP-PRRSV and 193bp, 442bp for LP-PRRSV, respectively. The method could detect 5.6 TCIDs0/mL LP-PRRSV RNA and 18 TCIDs0/ mL HP-PRRSV RNA, and co-infection did not affect detection sensitivity. No amplification was observed with other porcine originated pathogens including CSFV, PPV, PRV, PCV2, ETEC and Haemophilus parasui. Twenty clinical samples were used for comparative testing with conventional PCR. Fourteen samples were found positive for PRRSV by the loop-mediated indirect PCR, of which 4 were LP-PRRSV, 9 HP-PRRSV and 1 LP/HP-PRRSV co-infection, consistent with the conventional PCR test results. In conclusion, the loop-mediated indirect PCR is a simple, rapid, sensitive and specific etiologic diagnosis tool, and suitable for the differential diagnosis of HP/LP-PRRSV, especially for identification of mixed infection of HP/LP-PRRSV.

关 键 词：猪繁殖与呼吸综合征病毒 环介导间接PCR 报告基因 

分 类 号：S852.65[农业科学—基础兽医学]