北极深水钻井关键装备及发展展望  

Progress and Prospect of Key Equipments for Arctic Deepwater Drilling

作　　者：孙宝江[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油大学(华东)石油工程学院,山东青岛266580

出　　处：《石油钻探技术》2013年第3期7-12,共6页Petroleum Drilling Techniques

基　　金：国家科技重大专项子课题"深水钻井水力学及井控关键技术"(编号:2011ZX05026-001-02);教育部"长江学者和创新团队发展计划"项目"海洋油气井钻完井理论与工程"(编号:IRT1086);中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金资助项目"海洋油气钻探中的安全保障基础问题研究"(编号:13CX05006A)联合资助

摘　　要：随着国际常规油气资源日渐枯竭和国际油价的日益攀升,越来越多的国家和石油公司开始关注北极地区储量丰富的油气资源。我国的冷深海钻井技术尚处于探索阶段,了解北极深海钻井技术进展,对推动我国海洋油气钻井技术进步、保障能源供给安全具有重要的意义。北极深水油气勘探面临海洋环境恶劣、后勤保障困难、生态环境脆弱等难题,使北极深水油气勘探困难重重。通过大量文献调研和技术跟踪,概述了国外北极深水钻井关键装备的主要进展,并从极地破冰船、供给船、钻井船、钻井平台、海冰控制系统、低温钻机等方面,对北极深水油气钻探的关键装备进行了介绍,对北极深水钻井技术的发展趋势进行了分析,提出了一些探索性的观点和建议。With the depletion of conventional oil and gas resources and the increase of oil prices, more and more countries and oil companies begin to pay attention to the Arctic area for its rich oil and gas re- souces. Cold deepwater drilling technology in China is now in the exploratory stage,it is very important to know the advancement in Arctic drilling, which can promote technological advancement in deepwater drill- ing and ensure the safety and security of energy supply in China. But it is very difficult to realize drilling in Arctic due to the harsh marine environment,a remote location with difficult logistics,and sensitive ecologi- cal environment. Through investigation and extensive review of literatures, this paper summarized the pro- gress of key technologies and equipment in Arctic deepwater drilling, including icebreaker, store ship, drill- ing ship, drilling platform, ice management system and low temperature drilling rig, etc. Some tentative viewpoints and suggestions were proposed in Arctic deepwater drilling technologies.

关 键 词：北极 深水钻井 钻井装备 发展趋势 

分 类 号：TE52[石油与天然气工程—油气田开发工程]