亚热带山岳丛林地区某部炮兵腰腿痛的防治分析  

Prevention and Treatment of Artillerymen with Lumbago-leg Pain in Subtropical Mountainous Jungle Area

作　　者：李占清[1] 庄颖[1] 陈建明[1] 张成程[1] 文景[1] 周艳[1] 李文艳[1] 

机构地区：[1]解放军59医院脊柱创伤外科,云南开远661699

出　　处：《解放军医药杂志》2013年第6期79-81,共3页Medical & Pharmaceutical Journal of Chinese People’s Liberation Army

基　　金：成都军区医学科学技术研究"十二五"第一批项目计划课题项目(B12004)

摘　　要：目的探讨亚热带山岳丛林地区某部炮兵腰腿痛的防治方法。方法按是否采用防治方法将240名参训炮兵随机分为空白对照组、单用腰围组、五点拱桥式腰背肌锻炼组、腰围+五点拱桥式腰背肌锻炼组,每组60例。3个月后观察腰腿痛发生情况。结果腰围+五点拱桥式腰背肌锻炼组腰腿痛发生率明显低于其他3组(P<0.01),单用腰围组、五点拱桥式腰背肌锻炼组腰腿痛发生率虽低于空白对照组,但差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论佩戴腰围加腰背肌功能锻炼的防治措施,能显著降低亚热带山岳丛林地区某部炮兵腰腿痛患病率。Objective To explore prevention and treatment of artillerymen with lumbago-leg pain in subtropical mountains jungle area. Methods A total of 240 artillerymen were randomly divided into control group （ n -- 60） , waist- line group （ n = 60） , lumbar dorsal muscle exercise with cinque arch bridge type group （ n = 60） , and waistline ＋ lum- bar dorsal muscle exercise with cinque arch bridge type group （ n = 60） by whether prevention and treatment were given or not. Incidence rates of lumbocrural pain in the four groups were observed 3 months later. Results Incidence rate of lum- bocrural pain in waistline ＋ lumbar dorsal muscle exercise with cinque arch bridge type group was significantly lower than those in other three groups （P 〈 0.01 ） ; incidence rates in other two groups were also lower than those in waistline group and lumbar dorsal muscle exercise with cinque arch bridge type group, but the differences were not statistically significant （P 〉 0.05）. Conclusion Waistline and lumbar dorsal muscle exercise measure may significantly reduce the incidence rate of artillerymen with lumbocrural pain in subtropical mountains jungle area.

关 键 词：军事人员 腰腿痛 军事医学 

分 类 号：R823[医药卫生—临床医学]