孙中山发达“国家资本”思想探析  

Analysis of “State Capital” by Sun Yat-sen

作　　者：韩剑锋[1] 苏申豪[2] 

机构地区：[1]河北工业大学社会科学部,天津300401 [2]中国人民大学经济学院,北京100872

出　　处：《河北学刊》2013年第4期131-134,共4页Hebei Academic Journal

摘　　要：资本作为现代经济发展的产物和内在驱动力,是现代社会最有效率的资源配置形式。基于私人资本盲目逐利而导致的经济危机、两极分化和社会冲突的认识,孙中山提出必须节制私人资本。而欲利用资本以实现"利国福民",孙中山提出还必须发达"国家资本"。他提出解决发达"国家资本"的资金筹集、人才技术和产业选择的设想与方案;主张"发达国家"必须解决其"耗费而乏效能"问题;还提出发达"国家资本"目的是"利归于民";而要做到"利归于民",又"必民权主义实施"。Capital is the most effective as a product of modern economy and mner driving force m moaern society. Because private capital can lead to economic crisis, polarization and social conflicts, Sun Yat-sen suggested developing ＂state capital＂ to enrich state and people. Sun Yat - sen put forward the plan of financing, technology and industrial selection. In addition, he thought the aim of ＂state capital＂ is to re-turn benefit to the people. To do this, democracy must be carried out.

关 键 词：孙中山 国家资本 利国福民 利归于民 

分 类 号：K207[历史地理—历史学]