浅谈人居环境变化所引起的植物物种变迁  

The Historical Change of Plant Species Caused by Living Habitant’s Variation

作　　者：路萍[1] 张德顺[1] 王维霞[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学建筑与城市规划学院,上海200092

出　　处：《农学学报》2013年第6期49-53,60,共6页Journal of Agriculture

基　　金：国家自然科学基金"黄土高原干旱区水绿双赢空间模式与生态增长机制研究"(51178319);"十二五"国家科技支撑计划"城镇群空间规划与动态监测关键技术研发与集成示范-城镇群高密度城市空间绿地规划应对气候研究"(2012BAJ15B03)

摘　　要：通过中国历史城市人居环境分析,以历史文献、诗词为依据,比较古今植物的生长习性及分布状况,总结出不同时代常见植物物候的不同之处。以此为基础从历史发展和气候变化的角度,探查未来城市植物物种发展的趋向,因地制宜,构建多层次复合结构的城市生态系统。并提出建立中国植物多样性变化模型数据库的重要意义。筛选出适应未来气候特征的植被模式,以提高植被对未来气候变化的适应能力,为日后气候变化应对做准备。Base on the analysis of the living environment, reviewing of historical literature and poetries, comparing the plant growth habits and distributions at all times, the dynamic change of plant species were summarized with time series. The plant succession was explored with the perspective of historical development and climate characters. The author built urban ecological systems of multi-layered composite structure with local conditions,and put forward the significance of founding on plant species diversity of China model databases, screened plants model databases adapted to climatic characteristics in future, and improved plants adaptability on future climate change. People must be prepared for climatic characteristics in future.

关 键 词：植物分布 生长习性 人工干预 

分 类 号：Q941[生物学—植物学]