OECD国家CPI编制的国际比较及借鉴  

International Comparison of CPI Compilation in OECD Countries and Its Reference

作　　者：徐强[1,2] 

机构地区：[1]东北财经大学统计学院经济统计系 [2]辽宁省人文社科重点研究基地东北财经大学国民核算研究中心

出　　处：《统计研究》2013年第6期95-103,共9页Statistical Research

基　　金：国家社科基金重大项目(10ZD&037);国家社科基金项目(09BTJ013);辽宁省高等学校杰出青年学者成长计划项目(WJQ2011047)的资助

摘　　要：CPI是官方统计和宏观经济分析中的重要指标,但各国CPI的基础概念和具体编制方法存在着差别。本文从测度目标与理论框架、范围、消费品和服务分类、支出权数来源与更新频率、价格数据调查方法、质量变化调整方法、指数计算方法、自有住房和季节性产品的处理方法、季节调整等多个方面对OECD国家CPI的编制方法进行了系统比较,并总结了可供中国借鉴的经验。CPI is an important indicator in official statistics and macroeconomic analysis, but the basic concepts and specific compilation methods vary in different countries. This paper systematically compares the compilation methods of CPIs among OECD countries, including measurement target and theoretical framework, scope, classification of consumer goods and services, source of expenditure weights and updating frequency, price data survey methods, quality change adjustment methods, index formulas, the treatment of owner-occupied housing and seasonal products, and seasonally adjustment. In the end, this paper summarizes the experience for China.

关 键 词：CPI 价格指数 指数编制 OECD 国际比较 

分 类 号：C812[社会学—统计学]