参与农民专业合作社对农户生产效率的影响——基于福建省的实证分析  

Effects of participation in agricultural cooperatives on farmers′ production efficiency——Empirical analysis on Fujian Province

作　　者：管曦[1] 谢向英[2] 

机构地区：[1]福建农林大学经济学院 [2]福建农林大学管理学院,福建福州350002

出　　处：《福建农林大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第3期6-10,共5页Journal of Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金青年项目(11CJY058)

摘　　要：运用数据包络分析方法,基于福建茶叶合作社社员和非合作社社员的样本数据,对二者的生产效率和资源配置情况进行了对比分析。结果表明,合作社作为一种有效的制度安排,统一的生产经营使得合作社成员使用的技术潜在生产率高出非合作社成员2.33%,而在劳动力、资本和全要素的配置效率上,合作社成员也都明显高于非合作社成员。因此,农民专业合作社不仅能够提升农户的经济效益,同时也是提升农户生产效率的重要途径之一。Data envelopment analysis is applied to compare the production efficiency and resource allocation situation between the co- operative members and non-cooperative members in the Fujian tea industry. The resttlts show that the technical potential productivity of cooperative members is 2.33% higher than the non-cooperative members, and the allocation efficiency of labor, capital and total factors are also higher compared to the non-cooperative members. Therefore, cooperatives can not only enhance the farmers＇ econom- ic benefits but also is one of the important ways of raising farmers＇ production efficiency. Accordingly the corresponding policy rec- ommendations are propooed.

关 键 词：生产效率 农业合作组织 福建省 

分 类 号：F321.42[经济管理—产业经济]