清代川北地区的水利纷争与水资源管理制度  

The Water Disputes and Water Resources Management System in the Northern Sichuan of Qing Dynasty

作　　者：陈桂权[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《西华大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第4期42-49,共8页Journal of Xihua University(Philosophy & Social Sciences)

基　　金：2010年度国家社会科学基金资助项目"历史时期政府对水资源管理制度研究"(项目号:10BZS051)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：清代川北地区的水利纷争,以是否跨越县级行政区划为标准,分为两县间的纷争与县内各灌区间的纷争。相应的水资源管理制度主要包括确立分水原则与日常堰务管理两部分内容。水利纷争一方面反映了各灌区间的用水矛盾;另一方面,纷争的解决又推动了水资源管理制度的完善。分水原则的确立、日常堰务工作的开展是实现水利设施有序灌溉、持续灌溉的重要保证。In the Qing Dynasty, on the standard of administrative boundaries, the water disputes in the northern Sichuan areas were divided into two types： the water disputes between counties; the water disputes between the various irrigation areas within one country. The water resources management system was to solve disputes, mainly including the principle of watershed and daily business weir management. Establishing the principle of watershed and carrying out the daily service work are an important guarantee of the ordered water conservancy facilities and continuous irrigation.

关 键 词：清代 四川水利 水利纷争 水资源管理制度 

分 类 号：K249[历史地理—历史学] TV213.4[历史地理—中国史]