甘肃各民族与丝绸之路  

All Ethnic Groups in Gansu and the Silk Road

作　　者：崔星[1] 史淑琴[2] 

机构地区：[1]西北民族大学图书馆,甘肃兰州730030 [2]兰州大学敦煌学研究所,甘肃兰州730020

出　　处：《甘肃高师学报》2013年第3期47-52,共6页Journal of Gansu Normal Colleges

基　　金：教育部人文社会科学青年基金项目(11YJC740088);(12YJCZH194);敦煌研究院科研基金项目"敦煌民族专题研究"阶段性成果

摘　　要：丝绸之路贯穿甘肃省全境,敦煌、张掖等地是中西交通的枢纽。在不同的历史时期,丝绸之路上的各个民族发挥着不同的作用。善于经商的粟特人、回鹘人,曾是丝绸之路的主宰者。漠北回鹘与吐蕃为争夺丝绸之路,征战不断;甘州回鹘统一河西走廊,促进了中西方经济文化的交流。党项族抢掠丝绸之路,其西夏政权灭甘州回鹘,控制了整个河西。蒙古四大汗国中的钦察汗国、伊儿汗国在丝绸之路中占有极其重要的地位。The Silk Road runs through the whole territory of Gansu Province, so Dunhuang and Zhangye become the Chinese and Western transport junction. Various ethnic groups in the Silk Road play a different role in different historical periods. The people of Sugda and Uigur who were good at doing business had ever been the master of the Silk Road. As for controlling the Silk Road, Mobei Uigurs and Tibetans fought with each other constantly. Ganzhou Uigurs unified Hexi Corridor and therefore promoted the Chinese and Western economic and cultural exchanges. After plundering and looting the Silk Road, the Xixia Regime established by Dangxiang conquered Ganzhou Uigurs and then controlled the whole Hexi area. Kipchak Khanate and Ilkhanate in four Mongolia Khanates occupied an extremely important position in the Silk Road.

关 键 词：丝绸之路 少数民族 甘肃 敦煌文献 

分 类 号：K281[历史地理—历史学]