“桑迪”过程中美国政府公共危机应对措施述评  

The Review of Public Crisis Countermeasures of the United States Government During the Process of Sandy

作　　者：高祥荣[1] 

机构地区：[1]北京大学政府管理学院,北京100871

出　　处：《安徽行政学院学报》2013年第2期11-15,共5页Journal of Anhui Academy of Governance

摘　　要：近年来,"风险社会"这个概念逐渐被人们所接受。2012年10月底的"桑迪"飓风便是这样一个"风险",它对美国、古巴等国造成了巨大的损失,政府如何应对各种公共危机日益成为一个重要课题。文章将论述美国政府在"桑迪"过程中的危机应对措施,比较之前美国的"卡特里娜"飓风中政府的应对措施,评论其积极作用以及存在的问题。最后,得出"缩减力"管理、重视公民危机教育以及各种危机治理机制的选择三个方面的启示。In recent years, the concept of ＂Risk Society＂ has been gradually accepted. Hurricane Sandy in the end of October is a case, which has caused great damages to the United States, Cuba and other countries. It has become a significant topic for the government to deal with various public crises. This article is to discuss the crisis the United States Government during the process of Sandy and comment on its positive effects and its problems compared with the of the government in the Hurricane Katrina. Finally, threes conclusions of reduction management, attaching great importance to the crisis education of the citizens and the selections of various crises governing mechanism have been drawn.

关 键 词：公共危机管理 公民危机教育 美国 

分 类 号：D773.39[政治法律—政治学]