我国学校竞技体育人才培养竞赛管理体系研究  

Compatition management system on cultivating competitive sports talent in Chinese schools

作　　者：王义平[1] 郑婕[2] 

机构地区：[1]湖北经济学院体育系,湖北武汉430205 [2]厦门大学体育部,福建厦门361005

出　　处：《山东体育学院学报》2013年第3期86-91,共6页Journal of Shandong Sport University

基　　金：全国教育科学规划重点课题(DPA050172)关于构建和谐的"体教结合"体系的理论研究之专题研究成果

摘　　要：运用文献资料、专家访谈、问卷调查、实地调研、数理统计和逻辑分析等方法对学校竞技体育人才培养竞赛管理体系进行研究。认为:学校竞技体育人才培养体制与"举国体制"中的专业队三级训练网培养体制的双轨运行模式始终没有发生根本性改变,呈现为体育行政部门和教育行政部门分置管理、单线运作的格局,以致各竞赛管理组织各自为政,各行其是,呈条块分割状态。为此,建议设立专职体育竞赛管理机构,建立联席会议制,明晰各部门职能职责,强化管办分离,各司其职,各负其责。主要做好以下工作:改革运动竞赛形式,提高竞赛分级与竞赛内容的科学性;注重法规建设,完善检查评估制度;制定优惠政策,保障竞赛市场机制的有效运转;教育部门抓人才培养,体育部门管运动竞赛,两部门分工明确,相互配合,齐抓共管。The school sports training competition system was discussed in this paper through methods of literature, expert interviews, questionnaire survey, on - the - spot investigation, mathematical statistics and logical analysis. It showed that the school sports training system and the three training network of the professional team under the ＂whole nation system＂ were dual modes of operation which has not changed yet. The sports administrative department and the administrative department of education implemented single - track operation pattern, each organization arange the competition managements acts in its own way, resulting in barriers between them. Therefore, it was recommen- ded to establish a professional sports competition administration and a joint meeting system, so that the responsibilities of various departments can be clarified. Separated supervision department and service department, in order to made them to perform their own functions respectively. The forms of sports competition should be reformed so as to make the competition classification and the competition contents more scientific. The construction of laws and regulations should be stressed, and the evaluation system should be perfected. The preferential policy should be formulated to ensure the competition market mechanism operated effectively. Educational department should be responsible for personnel training while sports department responsible for sports competitions. They cooperatedwith clear responsibilities.

关 键 词：学校竞技体育 人才培养 竞赛管理体系 

分 类 号：G808.22[文化科学—体育训练]