药性凉的现代研究及相互关系  

Modern Research and Relationship of Cool Traditional Chinese Medicine Properties

作　　者：魏珍珍[1] 苗艳艳[1] 苗明三[1] 

机构地区：[1]河南中医学院,河南郑州450046

出　　处：《中医学报》2013年第7期999-1002,共4页Acta Chinese Medicine

基　　金：国家"十一五"支撑计划(编号:2008BAI53B09);河南省高校科技创新团队(编号:2012IRTSTHN011);药效评级工程技术中心(编号:教科技(2012)78-12);河南中医学院科技创新团队计划(编号:2010XCXTD03)

摘　　要：目的:探讨药性凉与中药功能、药理作用、中医主治、现代医学主治、药味、归经、化学成分之间的关系。方法:应用"中药功能-药理-临床数据库系统",查询"凉"与功能、药理作用、中医主治、现代医学主治、药味、归经、化学成分之间的关联频次,依据频次的多少,取涵盖最高频次2/3的定为基本范畴,涵盖余下最高频次2/3的定为联合范畴,剩余的定为扩展范畴。结果:凉性药的基本功能为清热、解毒、消肿、止血;凉性药的基本药理作用为抗炎、抗菌、抗肿瘤、镇静、影响心血管系统、降血脂、保肝、止血;凉性药的中医基本主治为痈肿、喉痹、水肿、消渴便血、小便不利、口渴、吐血、尿血、热痢、热淋、湿热黄疸、热病神昏、头痛、麻疹不透、外感发热头痛、痰核衄血、崩漏、外伤出血、瘰疬、口疮、惊痫抽搐、黄疸、疮疡、崩漏下血、目赤、项背强痛、眩晕、泄泻、中风痰迷、痈肿疮毒;凉性药的现代医学基本主治为痢疾、高血压病、心绞痛、冠心病、偏头痛、百日咳、高脂血症、肝炎、眩晕、癫痫、肝硬变、急性结膜炎、头痛、白喉、白细胞减少症、扁平疣、急慢性肝炎、肺结核;与凉性常联合的基本药味为甘、苦、辛;凉性药的基本归经为肝、肺、胃、心;凉性药的基本化学成分为有机酸、苷类、鞣质、糖类、黄酮类、无机物、生物碱、酯类、蛋白质。结论:确定药性凉与功能、药理作用、中医主治、现代医学主治、药味、归经、化学成分之间的关系,并依据频次将凉性药分为基本、联合、扩展范畴,为凉性中药的现代研究提供了新思路。Objective：To explore the relationship between cool traditional Chinese medicine properties and functions,pharmacological action,traditional Chinese medical indications,modern medical indications,flavored medicine,channel tropism,chemical composition.Methods：Use the ＂ features-pharmacology-clinical of traditional Chinese medicine database systems ＂,inquiry associated frequency between ＂cool＂ and functions,pharmacology,traditional Chinese medical indications,modern medical indications,flavored medicine,channel tropism,chemical composition,according to the frequency,take cover 2/3 of most high frequency for basic area,take cover 2/3 of remaining most high frequency for joint area,remaining for extended area.Results：Basic functions of cool traditional Chinese medicine are Clear heat,detoxification,detumescence and hemostatic;basic pharmacological actions are Anti-inflammatory,antibacterial,antitumor,calm,influence the cardiovascular system,reducing blood fat,protect liver,hemostatic,antisterility;Cool medicine of traditional Chinese medicine basic indications for carbuncle swollen,pharyngitis,edema,quench hematochezia,urination,thirsty,vomiting blood,hematuria,high blood pressure,heat flow field,hot shower,hot and humid jaundice,fever god faint,have a headache,measles opaque,pathogenic fever have a headache,sputum nuclear nosebleed,excessive bleeding injury,chronic hepatitis,scrofula,canker,surprised ulcerated tic,acute hepatitis,jaundice,hypertension neck strong pain,carbuncles and ulcers,under the uterine blood,conjunctival congestion,inflammation of the severe pain,dizziness,diarrhoea,stroke sputum fan,carbuncle swollen chuangdu;Cool medicine of modern medical basic indications for dysentery,hypertension disease,angina,coronary heart disease,migraine,pertussis,hyperlipidemia,hepatitis,dizziness,epilepsy,liver cirrhosis,acute conjunctivitis,headache,diphtheria,leucopenia,flat wart,acute or chronic hepatitis,pulmonary tuberculosis And cool often combined the basic taste for sweet,bitter,essien;Cool med

关 键 词：药性凉 中药功能 药理作用 药味 归经 化学成分 

分 类 号：R284.4[医药卫生—中药学]