军事训练伤住院2014例病例调查  

Survey on 2014 hospitalization cases of military training injuries

作　　者：史玉兰[1] 董宏彬[1] 杨会锁[1] 樊小玲[1] 郭才华[1] 崔淑华[1] 

机构地区：[1]中国人民解放军北京军区疾病预防控制中心健康管理指导中心,北京市100042

出　　处：《职业与健康》2013年第13期1615-1616,共2页Occupation and Health

摘　　要：目的分析探讨部队军事训练伤发生特点及规律,以提出预防和改进措施,减少部队军事训练伤的发生。方法以2006—2010年度某部军事训练伤住院病例为研究对象。按ICD-9诊断标准和《军事训练伤诊断标准及防治原则》对出院第一诊断进行军事训练伤病例分类,并对数据进行统计分析。结果军事训练伤住院病例2 014人次,占该部军人住院总人次的8.71‰,其中2010年最高,为11.4‰。战士1 709人次,占军训伤人次构成的84.85%。军训伤住院病例中,骨折853人次,占军训伤住院人次的42.35%,居军训伤类别首位。关节扭伤与脱位、软组织损伤、器官损伤的构成比分别为26.07%、17.97%和12.26%。2009、2010年军事训练伤发生的高峰时间均呈三高峰期现象。结论 2009、2010年军事训练伤年度发生率呈明显上升态势。训练中应严格执行《军事训练健康保护规定》,加强军事训练伤防护,其中骨关节损伤应作为防治重点。[ Objective] To analyze the features and regular pattern of military training injuries, put forward prevention and improvement measures, and reduce the incidence of military training injuries. [ Methods] The hospitalization cases of military training inju- ries from 2006 to 2010 in a troop were collected as the research object. The data of first discharge diagnosis were collected and analyzed according to ICD-9 diagnostic criteria and the Diagnostic criteria and treatment principle for military training injuries. [ Results] A total of 2 014 cases suffered from military training injuries, which accounted for 8.71‰ of the total army hospitalization cases of the military area, and the ratio in 2010 was the highest （ 11.4‰）. 1 709 cases were soldiers, which accounted for 84. 85% of total hospitalization cases of training injuries. There were 853 fracture cases, accounting for 42.35% of total hospitalization cases of training injuries, which ranked the first place of military training injuries. The constituent ratio of articular wrick and dislocation, soft tissue injuries and organ injuries was 26.07%, 17.97% and 12.26%, respectively. Three peaks of training injuries appeared both in 2009 and 2010. [ Conclusion] The annual incidence rate of military training injuries has increased markedly in 2009 and 2010. It is important to strictly carry out the Rule for Health Protection in Military Training during training, and strengthen the prevention and protection of the military training injuries. The osteoarticular injury is the emphasis of prevention.

关 键 词：军事训练伤 住院病例 

分 类 号：R821[医药卫生—临床医学]