三代远程教育教学法理论  

Three Generations of Distance Education Pedagogy

作　　者：特里·安德森 乔恩·德龙 肖俊洪(译) 

机构地区：[1]不详 [2]汕头广播电视大学,515041

出　　处：《中国远程教育》2013年第11期32-42,共11页Chinese Journal of Distance Education

摘　　要：本文定义并阐述了三代远程教育教学法理论。此前人们根据技术类型对远程教育进行分类,本文却是以教学法为依据——采用何种教学法理论直接影响到学习设计中学习活动的设计和开展。学界所熟悉的探究社区模型(Garrison,Anderson,&Archer,2000)强调的是社交临场、认知临场和教学临场,因此,我们运用这个模型分析了认知-行为主义远程教育教学法、社会-建构主义远程教育教学法和关联主义远程教育教学法。虽然这三代教学法理论同样可以运用到常规的校园教育中,但是,远程教育的内容和过程必须是开放且清楚明了的,因此,三代远程教育教学法理论的划分对于远程教育设计者、教师和开发者而言意义尤其重大。文章的结论是,必须根据学习内容、学习环境和学习目标,综合运用三代远程教育教学法理论,充分发挥它们的作用,才能保证远程教育质量。This paper defines and examines three generations of distance education pedagogy. Unlike earlier classifications of distance education based on the technology used, this analysis focuses on the pedagogy that defines the learning experiences encapsulated in the learning design. The three generations of cognitive-behaviourist, social constructivist, and connectivist pedagogy are examined, using the familiar community of inquiry model (Garrison, Anderson, & Archer, 2000) with its focus on social, cognitive, and teaching presences. Although this typology of pedagogies could also be usefully applied to campus-based education, the need for and practice of openness and explicitness in distance education content and process makes the work especially relevant to distance education designers, teachers, and developers. The article concludes that high-quality distance education exploits all three generations as determined by the learning content, context, and learning expectations.

关 键 词：远程教育理论 探究社区 认知-行为主义教学法 社会-建构主义教学法 关联主义教学 

分 类 号：G642.0[文化科学—高等教育学]