乌江流域历代民族关系的类型及其特征论略  

On Types and Characteristics About the Relationships between Different Nationalities of the Past Dynasties in Wujiang River Basin

作　　者：张世友[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆师范大学政治学院,重庆401331

出　　处：《贵州民族研究》2013年第3期127-133,共7页Guizhou Ethnic Studies

基　　金：国家社科基金项目"乌江流域历代土司的国家认同研究"(10XMZ013);重庆市社科规划项目"乌江流域少数民族伦理文化与民族地区文化发展研究"(2011YBYS091)

摘　　要：中国西南边陲的乌江流域,因民族众多且地理位置特殊,故历代以来的民族关系不仅类型纷繁复杂,而且特征典型明显。从类型上看,有中央王朝与少数民族政权、各少数民族政权之间的关系,有中央王朝与各民族民间、少数民族政权与各民族民间的关系,还有汉族民间与各少数民族民间、各少数民族民间内部的关系。从特点上看,主要呈现出分布上的杂聚相间、发展上的先后不一、政治上的多元一体、经济上的互补相生,以及文化上的融通交汇。The Wujiang River basin of Southwest China, because of many of its ethnic and geographic position. Since past dynasties, not only the relationships between different nationalities type is complex, and characteristics is typical. The types of the relationships between different nationalities contain： the relationship between the central government and the local governments of the minority nationalities, the relationship between one and another of the local governments of the minority nationalities, the relationship between the central government and the minority nationalities, the local governments of the minority and the minority nationalities, the relationship between the Han nationality and the minority nationalities, and the relationship among the minority nationalities themselves. The characteristics of the relationships between different nationalities contain： The distribution of mixed and concentrated phase, the development of advanced and backward is not unified, the political of pluralistic and integrated coexist, the characterized by economic complementariness, and the mingling of different cultures.

关 键 词：乌江流域 民族关系 类型 特征 

分 类 号：K289[历史地理—历史学]