基于用户需求和产品层次的设计思路探讨  

Discussion on design idea based on user demand and product hierarchy

作　　者：龙圣杰[1] 

机构地区：[1]重庆工商大学艺术学院,重庆400067

出　　处：《机械设计》2013年第6期126-128,共3页Journal of Machine Design

基　　金：2011重庆市重点教改资助项目(112070)

摘　　要：用户需求是设计师和企业关注的焦点,将研究结果转化为可具体操作的设计思路较为重要。将用户的需求分为物理/功能、生理/心理以及主观情感3个层面,探讨了每个层面相对应的需求形式;以企业的角度分析了产品的定义及层次,探讨了基于产品层次相对应的设计活动,给出了将用户需求转化为设计目标的方法,为企业新产品开发设计提供参考。User demand is the focus to designers and enterpri- ses, it is important to convert the study result into the specific operable design idea. The user demand is divided into three levels of physical/functional, physiological/psychological and subjective e- motion, then the demand form for each corresponding level is discussed. From the perspective of the enterprise, the analysis on the definition and level of product is conducted; the design activities corresponding to product level is studied, then the method of converting the user demand into design target is given which provides reference to the development of new product.

关 键 词：产品设计 用户需求 产品层次 设计方法 

分 类 号：TB472[一般工业技术—工业设计]