侨商中南银行钞票发行权研究  

A Study on the Right of Issue Paper Money of The China & South Sea Bank

作　　者：马长伟[1] 

机构地区：[1]中南财经政法大学经济史研究中心,湖北武汉430073

出　　处：《南洋问题研究》2013年第2期50-60,共11页Southeast Asian Affairs

基　　金：教育部人文社科一般项目(10YJC790118);中南财经政法大学博士研究生创新基金(2012B0202)

摘　　要：20世纪20年代,纸币发行混乱,北京政府连续颁布取缔纸币条例,以求改善此种情况。但是中国缺乏强有力的国家银行,加之统一发行成本过高,政府无力实现纸币统一发行。中南银行取得钞票发行权就是一个典型例子。中南银行凭借其侨商背景,资本雄厚、人脉广阔等自身优势,利用北京政府政局不稳,财政支绌,急于依赖银行予以资助的心理,取得钞票发行权。直到1935年施行法币政策,中南银行发钞权被取消,中南银行钞票在四行准备库联合发行的体制下,十足准备发行,信誉良好,是中国金融市场上最受欢迎的银行券之一。中南银行也成为近代商业银行的典范。In the 1920s, the government continuous enacted legislation to clamp down on note issue, in order to improve the chaotic situations. But China lacked national bank, and the cost of unification issue was too high, the government was unable to implement unanimous monetary policy. The China ＆ South Sea Bank got the concession of paper currency issue is a typical example. The China ＆ South Sea Bank made use of the status of oversea Chinese businessman, abundant capital ete advantages and the thoughts of relying on banks of the government to get the right. The China ＆ South Sea Bank established the joint preparation storehouse to issue bank paper, and enough preparation to assure the prestige of money paper. Until 1935, the legal tender policy was implemented, the note-issuing right to be canceled, The China ＆ South Sea Bank note was one of the most popular paper money. The China ＆ South Sea Bank has become a model of the modern commercial banks.

关 键 词：中南银行 黄奕住 联合发行 

分 类 号：F832.3[经济管理—金融学]