塔里木河流域贫困县可持续发展研究——基于主成分分析  

Sustainable Development of Poverty-Stricken Counties in Tarim River Basin Based on PCA

作　　者：石晶[1] 李林[2] 陈甲武[3] 

机构地区：[1]塔里木大学经济与管理学院 [2]塔里木大学水利与建筑学院 [3]塔里木大学科技处,新疆阿拉尔843300

出　　处：《商业经济》2013年第13期25-27,共3页Business & Economy

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究基金一般项目:塔里木河流域生态贫困问题研究(11YJA790127);兵团科技局社科项目:兵团"三化"进程中的扶贫开发问题研究(2012BB040)

摘　　要：选取经济、社会、资源环境3个一级指标和20个二级指标,采用主成分分析方法,对贫困县的持续发展水平进行综合评价,其结论是:可持续发展水平较好的地区是喀什地区,除塔什库尔干塔吉克自治县以外,其他各县可持续发展能力综合得分基本都为正;克孜勒苏柯尔克孜自治州的阿图什市和阿克陶县的可持续发展能力综合得分排名居于中等偏下水平,但乌恰县和阿合奇县可持续发展能力综合得分排名为倒数第一和第二。贫困县可持续发展,应加强政策扶贫支持,强化可持续发展观;调整贫困地区产业结构,发展特色产业;提高贫困县人口素质,加强科技文化普及,增强自身脱贫致富的能力。PCA （principal component analysis） is used to evaluate comprehensively the level of sustainable development in the pover- ty-stricken counties with 3 primary level indicators in terms of economy, society, and resources and environment and 20 secondary indica- tors. The conclusion is that Kashi Prefecture is the better reg/on of sustainable development; synthesis scores of other counties are positive except Taxkorgan Tajik Autonomous County; the rankings of Atushi in Kirgiz Autonomous Prefecture and Akto County are on the middle level, but the rankings of Ucha County and Aheqi County are the last and last but one. In order to keep sustainable development of pover- ty-stricken counties, the government should enhance policy support, strengthening the sustainable development concept; adjust the indus- trial structure, developing special industries; improve population quality, intensifying scientific and cultural popularity to enhance the abil- ity to get rid of poverty and become better off.

关 键 词：塔里木河流域 贫困县 可持续发展 

分 类 号：F127[经济管理—世界经济]