俄语覆盖类动词有规律的多义聚合体  

The Regular Polysemantic Paradigm of the Cover Verbs in Russian Language

作　　者：蔡晖[1] 

机构地区：[1]首都师范大学,北京100089

出　　处：《外语学刊》2013年第3期48-54,共7页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：教育部人文社科研究项目"俄罗斯词汇语料库之词义的动态模式及其借鉴价值"(10YJA740005);北京市人才强教中青年骨干人才培养计划项目"俄语词汇语义的参数化研究"(PHR201208061)的阶段性成果

摘　　要："语义决定句法,通过句法描写语义"是莫斯科语义学派独特并且传统的语义研究方法。Е.В.Падучева在继承并发展该学说的同时,从词汇的具体语义类别出发,探寻语义变化与形式变化之间的内在规律,从而突破多义词的传统研究范式。本文以覆盖类动词为例,论证动词的许多语言运作特征都能够从它们的词汇语义中得到解释,比如有规律的多义性以及句法搭配、同义转换等等。The distinctive and traditional approach to the study of semantics in the Moscow Semantic School is characterized by the notion that syntax is determined by semantics, and semantics is described by syntax. As an advocate of this notion, E.B.Tanyeba, while inheriting and developing the notion, explored the internal disciplines of the changes in semantics and forms from the perspective of the specific semantic genre of words and phrases, which is considered to be a breakthrough in the tradi- tional research paradigm. This thesis suggests that cover verbs provide instances which clearly demonstrate that many functioning characteristics of verbs can be interpreted based on their lexical semantics, such as regular polysemy, syntactic collocations, synonymous conversions and so forth.

关 键 词：覆盖类动词 多义性 范畴类别 语义要素 

分 类 号：H030[语言文字—语言学]