夏目漱石的“明治精神”——再论夏目漱石《心》中“先生”之死  

The “Meiji Spirit” of Natsumesoseki——Discussion on the Death of the “Teacher” in Natsumesoseki’s Work The Heart

作　　者：曹志明[1] 

机构地区：[1]黑龙江大学,哈尔滨150080

出　　处：《外语学刊》2013年第3期129-133,共5页Foreign Language Research

基　　金：黑龙江省人文社科研究项目"诺贝尔文学奖获奖日本作家对我国当代文学的启示"(12512260)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：本文着重分析日本文学巨匠夏目漱石后期代表作《心》的主人公"先生"自杀的原因和"明治精神"的含义。笔者认为,主人公"先生"由于受到传统伦理道德谴责,并非"明治精神"才选择自杀。夏目漱石非常反感急功近利的明治时代。综观他的每一部作品,作为知识分子的主人公,几乎都质疑以自我、个人主义为先导的西方文明。在东西方文化冲突下,"明治精神"实际上以主人公为代表,怀念东方传统文化的一代知识分子孤独、失落和怀疑的精神写照。This paper analyses the reason of the hero＇ s suicide and the meaning of the＂ Meiji spirit＂ in the Japanese literature giant Natsumesoseki＇ s work. The Heart, which was written in his later years. The writer indicates the hero ＂teacher＂ committed sui- cide because of the condemnation of the traditional moral principles, not for the ＂Meiji spirit＂. Natsumesoseki was disgusted with the era of the instant benefits. In each of his works, the Western civilization which emphasizes self-centeredness and individual- ism was questioned by the intellectuals like the hero. In the conflict between Eastern and Western cultures, the ＂Meiji spirit＂ is actually the reflection of loneliness and doubt of a generation＇ s intellectuals with the hero as a typical example, who cherished traditional Eastern culture.

关 键 词：夏目漱石 《心》 明治精神 文明开化 

分 类 号：I106[文学—世界文学]