防灾应急避难场所通用标识优化设计研究  

Research on optimal design of universal sign for disaster prevention and emergency shelter

作　　者：宋小青[1] 王佳山[2] 陈建伟[3] 苏幼坡[3] 

机构地区：[1]河北联合大学,河北唐山063009 [2]天津渤海职业技术学院,天津300402 [3]河北联合大学建筑工程学院,河北唐山063009

出　　处：《世界地震工程》2013年第2期86-89,共4页World Earthquake Engineering

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划资助项目(2009BAJ28B04-02B;2011BAK07B01-04)

摘　　要：防灾应急避难场所通用标识是防灾应急避难场所设计的重要组成部分,在重大灾害后的灾民疏散和安置、防止和减少伤亡等方面发挥着重要作用。从避难场所通用标识的基本特征入手,分析了现在避难场所通用标识设计中存在的问题,依据功能性、识别性、显著性三原则,提出了对防灾应急避难场所通用标识的优化设计建议,并且对应急避难场所通用标识设计的主要影响因素进行了分析,以使防灾应急避难场所通用标识满足功能性、系统性及适用性的要求。Universal sign for disaster prevention and emergency shelter is one of the important parts of emergency shelter design. It plays an important role in victims＇ evacuation and resettlement, preventing and reducing casualties after major disaster. Starting from the basic characteristics of shelter universal sign, the existing problem of universal sign design for disaster prevention and emergency shelter was analyzed, Optimal design proposals for disaster prevention and emergency shelter were presented according to three principles： function, identification, significance. The main influencing factors of universal sign design for disaster prevention and emergency shelters was analyzed in order to meet the functional, systematic and suitability requirements for emergency shelter design.

关 键 词：应急避难场所 防灾 通用标识 标识设计 

分 类 号：P315[天文地球—地震学] X43[天文地球—固体地球物理学]