国外河流潜流层研究的发展过程及研究方法  

Advancing processes and methods of abroad research on hyporheic zone

作　　者：夏继红[1,2] 林俊强[1] 陈永明 韩玉玲 王为木[1] 胡玲 

机构地区：[1]河海大学水利水电学院,江苏南京210098 [2]密西西比大学国家水科学计算与工程中心,密西西比牛津38655 [3]浙江省河道管理总站,浙江杭州310009

出　　处：《水利水电科技进展》2013年第4期73-77,共5页Advances in Science and Technology of Water Resources

基　　金：国家自然科学基金(40871050);浙江省水利科技重大项目(RA1104)

摘　　要：国外关于河流潜流层的研究经历了初始认识、概念完善、理论发展、体系形成等4个阶段,采用了现场监测、数值模拟和室内试验等方法,建立了较为完整的潜流层理论体系,取得了丰富的研究成果。我国应在借鉴国外研究成果的基础上,针对我国河流的特点,综合应用传统技术与现代技术,从多学科、多方向、多尺度等方面开展河流潜流层水动力机理、溶质迁移、生态过程、健康诊断、生态修复等方面的研究。The abroad research on hyporheic zone could he divided into four phases： original process, concept enriching, theory researching, and integration development. The theorieal system of hyporheie zone beneath of river bed was established using field observations, numerical computations and laboratory experiments methods during the four phases. Based on the theorieal system and characteristics of rivers in our country, dynamics mechanisms, solute transport, ecological processes, health diagnosis and ecological restoration of hyporheie zone in our country should be studied on the aspects of multi-disciplinary, multi-direction, and multi-scale using traditional techniques and integration new techniques.

关 键 词：河流 河岸带 潜流层 潜流交换 潜流水文学 

分 类 号：X703[环境科学与工程—环境工程]