关于欧盟科技政策若干问题的思考  

On Some Problems of the Science and Technology Policy of EU

作　　者：方新英[1,2] 胡维佳[2] 

机构地区：[1]中国地质大学马克思主义学院,湖北武汉430074 [2]中国科学院自然科学史研究所,北京100190

出　　处：《中国科技论坛》2013年第7期117-122,共6页Forum on Science and Technology in China

摘　　要：欧盟科技政策既区别于一体化程度较低的区域组织中的科技合作,又区别于单一民族国家的科技政策,具有独特的价值目标和内在结构。欧洲附加价值是欧盟科技政策存在和发展的价值前提和价值追求,卓越与聚合作为又一组价值目标以一定的张力共存于欧盟科技政策中,基础研究和应用研究随欧盟整体发展战略不同在实践中调适与发展,为其提供知识支撑。The science and technology policy of EU, which distinguished from both scientific and technological cooperation in some re- gional organizations characterized by loose cooperation and the science and technology policy in single nation-state, is of unique value goal and internal structure. Based on the historical analysis, the paper argues that, firstly, the European added value is the value premise and value goal of the European science and technology policy. Secondly, excellence and cohesion, as another group of value goal, coexist in the field of European science and technology policy under necessary tension. Thirdly, basic research and applied research, keeping adjusted and developed according to the needs of European overall strategies, strengthen its knowledge basis.

关 键 词：欧盟 科技政策 欧洲附加价值 卓越与聚合 基础研究与应用研究 

分 类 号：C01[社会学]