清末藏东南方志类著作《门空图说》、《杂瑜地理》考论  

A Research on Two Gazetteers of Southeast Tibet Entitled Menkong Tushuo and Zayu Dili in the Late Qing Dynasty

作　　者：赵心愚[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南民族大学

出　　处：《民族学刊》2013年第3期39-41,102-105,共3页Journal of Ethnology

基　　金：2010年度教育部人文社会科学研究规划基金项目"清代西藏地方志研究"(项目编号:10YJA850050)的阶段性成果

摘　　要：在清代西藏,由于设县时间较晚,故府县志的数量极少。宣统年间段鹏瑞《门空图说》及程凤翔《杂瑜地理》二作皆初具地方志性质。《门空图说》涉及了今察隅一带的历史、地理、交通、经济、物产、民族、民俗、宗教等,是研究西藏东南部历史的重要一手资料。《杂瑜地理》记录了杂瑜地区的地理及此地区内的山川、形势、气候、津梁、关隘、路程及部落等情况。清代西藏的府县志极其缺乏,藏东南地区更几为空白。因此,有关方志目录应著录《门空图说》与《杂瑜地理》,清代西藏方志的研究者也应对其进行深入研究。Since the Yongzheng Period of the Qing dynasty,there gradually appeared a number of local chronicles related to Tibet,among which some are general annals ,and some are prefectural or country gazetteers. These distinctive Tibetan chorography works enriched the treasure-house of Chinese local chronicles,and the studies on Tibetan chorography works in the Qing dynasty have become a content needed to be concerned in the study of Chinese history of chorography. By analyzing the development process of Tibetan local chronicles in the Qing dynasty,we could notice that the compilation of local chronicles in Tibet in the Qing dynasty had two prosperous stages,and the second prosperous stage was in the period of Guangxu and Xuantong. In the period of Xuantong,there appeared two local chronicles in the southeast of Tibet where had no local chronicles before—one is Menkong Tushuo (Decriptions of Menkong) ,and the other is Zayu Dili (Geography of Zayu) .

关 键 词：西藏 清代 地方志 《门空图说》 《杂瑜地理》 

分 类 号：C952[社会学—民族学]