开采沉陷GPS水准测量的精度及可靠性研究  

GPS Leveling Measurement of Mining-induced Ground Subsidence-Accuracy and Reliability Study

作　　者：高均海[1] 于德礼 黄永忠[1] 王遗南[1] 

机构地区：[1]煤炭科学研究总院唐山分院 [2]唐山市规划建筑设计研究院

出　　处：《矿山测量》2000年第2期26-28,70,共3页Mine Surveying

摘　　要：介绍了 GPS水准测量中的若干问题及其解决方法 ,结合开采沉陷监测需要的是相对变化量的特点 ,为避免坐标转换造成的精度损失 ,提出了开采沉陷观测中的下沉值可应用大地高的变化量代替的方法 ,并对其精度及可靠性进行了实例验证。A description is made of the problems encountered in GPS leveling measurement in this field and countermeasures. As observation of ground subsidence is made through measuring the relative movement of the observation stations, it is proposed to base the subsidence observation on change of geodetic elevation. Check is made of the accuracy and reliability of this observation method by citing typical examples. (Gao Junhai et al)

关 键 词：开采沉陷 GPS 水准测量 可靠性 

分 类 号：TD325.4[矿业工程—矿井建设] P228.4[天文地球—大地测量学与测量工程]