区域发展不平衡的影响因素实证分析——以新疆南北疆为例  

An Analysis of the Factors Affecting the Regional Development Imbalance between the Northern and Southern Xinjiang

作　　者：汪存华[1,2] 郝玉龙[2,3] 马庆林[3] 

机构地区：[1]石河子大学经济与管理学院,新疆石河子832006 [2]北华航天工业学院,河北廊坊065000 [3]北京大学,北京100871

出　　处：《新疆大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》2013年第2期1-6,共6页Journal of Xinjiang University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)

基　　金：国家社会科学基金项目"环新疆经济圈视角下新疆主体功能区建设与跨国区域协调发展研究"(06&ZD037)

摘　　要：文章以新疆南北疆为例,分析了资源禀赋、区域政策、区位条件等因素对新疆南北疆区域经济发展不平衡的影响和作用。实证表明,代表资源禀赋的资本投入、耕地投入对新疆以及南北疆发展不平衡具有显著的作用,而劳动力投入对于南疆地区发展的影响作用较小;相比而言,区域政策能够缩小南北疆的不平衡,其对南疆作用效果较强,对北疆效果较弱;就区位条件导致的效应而言,北疆比南疆更为明显。并提出有针对性的发展建议。This paper analyzes the resource endowments, regional policies, and the difference between regional characteristics that lead to the imbalanced development in southern and northern parts of Xinjiang. The study shows that the capital input and low land input produce a significant impact, while the labor force input is not so remarkable. Comparatively, regional policies can shorten the gap between the southern and northern parts of Xinjiang -- particularly more significant on the southern Xinjiang than on the northern. The different regional conditions are more significant in the northern than in the southern Xinjiang.

关 键 词：区域发展 南北疆 不平衡 影响因素 资源禀赋 

分 类 号：F320.1[经济管理—产业经济]