无线传感器网络三维覆盖策略研究  

Research on Three-Dimensional Coverage Strategy for Wireless Sensor Networks

作　　者：刘志坤[1] 夏清涛[1] 罗浩[1] 刘忠[1] 

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学电子工程学院,武汉430033

出　　处：《武汉理工大学学报（交通科学与工程版）》2013年第3期581-584,共4页Journal of Wuhan University of Technology（Transportation Science & Engineering）

基　　金：国家自然科学基金项目资助(批准号:60972160)

摘　　要：从覆盖面积和有效覆盖率2个方面评估了正三角形网格和正四边形网格的性能优劣.根据理论分析和公式推导,将三维区域完全覆盖问题转化为多个平面覆盖问题研究.采用性能较好的正三角形网格进行节点部署,从拓扑学的角度给出了一种三维区域完全覆盖的部署策略,提供了所需的最少节点数的数学表达式,进行了仿真验证.The performance of regular triangle grid and square grid are evaluated from two aspects： coverage area and effectual coverage rate.The 3-dimensional coverage problem is transferred to several planar coverage problems to solve.The regular triangle grid which has better performance is adopted to deploy nodes and a full coverage deployment strategy in 3-dimensional is proposed from the viewpoints of topology.The strategy gives the expression of minimum number of nodes for deployment and has been proved by simulation.It has guidance meanings for practical application.

关 键 词：无线传感器网络 覆盖 节点部署 网格 

分 类 号：TP393[自动化与计算机技术—计算机应用技术]