英国“动态规划”理论及实践  

“DYNAMIC PLANNING” THEORY AND PRACTICES IN UK

作　　者：顾大治[1,2] 管早临[3] 

机构地区：[1]东南大学建筑学院 [2]合肥工业大学建筑与艺术学院城市规划系 [3]安徽省人民防空办公室

出　　处：《城市规划》2013年第6期81-88,共8页City Planning Review

基　　金：教育部科学研究重点项目(108074);安徽省教育厅自然科学研究项目(2012AJZR0124)共同资助

摘　　要：英国的动态规划建立在过程规划和民主决策的思想基础上,但发展出了"利益相关者参与"和"动态规划视角"这两个新内涵。动态规划以利益相关者分析作为规划的出发点,按照"问题"、"原因"、"方案"、"评估与选择"、"实施"五个阶段编制规划,每个阶段有"临时性假设"、"讨论决策"、"整理总结"、"公示"四项工作流程,并进行动态地修正、实施。文章结合实例介绍了动态规划的具体操作方法,并探讨了动态规划中公众参与规划编制、动态灵活的规划视角、面向社会影响的评估等对于我国的启示,以期为建立符合我国国情的科学的城乡规划理论和实践方法提供有价值的参考。The ideological foundation of ＂Dynamic Planning＂ in the UK is based on the process planning and democratic decision-making, but new contents of ＂stakeholder participation＂ and ＂dynamic planning perspective＂ were newly developed. Dynamic Planning makes a starting point with stakeholder analysis and plan in accordance with five stages including ＂problem,＂ ＂reason,＂ ＂plan,＂ ＂assessment and selection,＂ and ＂implementation.＂ Each stage has the same four work processes as ＂temporary assumption,＂ ＂discuss and the decision-making,＂ ＂summary,＂ and ＂publicity and supervise the implementation,＂ and the dynamic correction is along with the implementation of plan. This article introduces the specific operation methods of Dynamic Planning with examples, and explores the enlightenment for our country of its establishment of public participation amid planning, the dynamic andflexible planning perspective, as well as the social impact assessment, in order to provide a valuable reference for the scientific urban planning theory and practices in line with current condition of China.

关 键 词：城市规划 动态规划 公众参与 动施与型利益相关者 被动承受型利益相关者 

分 类 号：TU981[建筑科学—城市规划与设计]