美军国防动员能力前置研究  

On the capacity on forward mobilization of US defense

作　　者：张跟鹏[1] 程曼莉[2] 

机构地区：[1]海军工程大学训练部,武汉430033 [2]军事经济学院,武汉430035

出　　处：《海军工程大学学报（综合版）》2013年第2期93-96,共4页Journal of Naval University of Engineering(Comprehensive Edition)

摘　　要：21世纪以来的高技术战争呈现作战进程快、时间短、强度高等特点。怎样做到快速动员、提高国防动员效率和效果,是每个国家必须面对的课题。从美军在两伊战争前后的动员部署发现,美国以信息化技术为基础,灵活动员机制为前提,系统化国防合同为保障,充分利用承包商"平民化"身份,发挥其分布广的特征,实现国家国防动员能力前置,有效履行其"以海制陆"的战略构想。由此,加强我国军民融合建设,构建动员人才体系,实现信息化动员,才是应对当今复杂战略环境、提高国家动员能力、保障国家安全利益的根本所在。High technology wars in the 21^st century are characterized by fast process, short time and high intensity. It is a major subject facing all countries how to make a national defense mobilization rapidly, effectively and efficiently. As for the US mobilization before and after the war of Iraq and Iran, the US government made a number of defense contractors play a role as a reserved force. By use of the information technology, smart mobilization system, systematic defense contracts and civilian i- dentities, the defense contractors effectively carried out the＂Strategy of the Sea Conquering the Land＂ based on the capability of forward mobilization of national defense. Therefore, it is extremely impor-tant to safeguard our national security interests through strengthening the army-people relations, con-structing the system of personnel mobilization and implementing informationized mobilization.

关 键 词：快速动员 动员前置 “以海制陆” 国防承包商 

分 类 号：E129[军事—军事理论]