黑龙江省主要草本可燃物燃烧性分析：Ⅱ燃烧性综合评价  

Analysis of combustibility of major herb species in Heilongjiang Province: Ⅱ comprehensive evaluation

作　　者：王小雪[1,2] 彭徐剑[3] 胡海清[1] 

机构地区：[1]东北林业大学林学院,黑龙江哈尔滨150040 [2]哈尔滨医科大学组织部,黑龙江哈尔滨150081 [3]南京森林警察学院森林消防系,江苏南京210023

出　　处：《中南林业科技大学学报》2013年第6期1-6,共6页Journal of Central South University of Forestry & Technology

基　　金：中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(LGZD201322)

摘　　要：通过对黑龙江省48种主要草本可燃物理化性质的测定,并分析了草本间在各指标上的差异,采用层次分析法(AHP)对可燃物的燃烧性的各指标进行权重的确定,并计算各草本的燃烧性值,最后对草本的燃烧性进行排序。结果表明:各草本风干含水率在10.53%～104.55%,其中假升麻Aruncus sylvester Kostel.最低,铃兰Convallaria majalis L.最高;绝干含水率在135.29%～2200%,其中苔草Carex tristachya最低,水金凤Flos seuRadix Impatientis nolitangeris最高;灰分含量在4.52%～25.84%,其中耳叶蓼Polygonum manshuriense V.Petr.exKom.最低,灰菜Chenopodium album L.最高;热值在6342J/g～12687 J/g,其中灰菜Chenopodium album L.最低,独行菜Lepidium apetalum最高;苯-乙醇抽提物含量在2.42%～11.40%,其中耳叶蓼Polygonum manshurienseV.Petr.ex Kom.最低,水金凤Flos seu Radix Impatientis nolitangeris最高;最难燃的草本是水金凤Flos seu RadixImpatientis nolitangeris,最易燃的草本是苔草Carex tristachya。The combustibility of 48 major herbs properties in Heilongjiang Province was comprehensively evaluated by the analysis of physical property,the differences of testing indexes between different herb fuels were also explored.By using analytic hierarchy process（AHP）,the weighing values of combustibility indexes were determined,the combustibility values of different herbs fuels were calculated,finally the combustibility values of different herbs were ordered by magnitude.The results show that the dried herbs moisture rates were from 10.53% to 104.55%,of them,that of Aruncus sylvester Kostel was the lowest,the Convallaria majalis L.was the highest;the ash content was from 4.52% to 25.84%,that of Polygonum manshuriense V.Petr.ex Kom.was the lowest and that of Chenopodium album L.is the highest;the heat values were from 6 342 J/g to 12 687 J/g,that of C.album was the lowest,that of Lepidium apetalum was the highest;the contents of benzene-ethanol extraction were from 2.42% to 11.40%,of the herbs,the value of P.manshuriense was the lowest,and that of Flos seu Radix Impatientis nolitangeris was the highest.The herb most difficult to burn was Flos seu Radix Impatientis nolitangeris,and the herb easiest to burn was Carex tristachya.

关 键 词：草本可燃物 燃烧性 理化性质 黑龙江省 

分 类 号：S762.1[农业科学—森林保护学]