女童生殖器官炎症临床特点分析  

作　　者：彭刚[1] 丁明[1] 曹科[1] 

机构地区：[1]广东省深圳市儿童医院,广东518026

出　　处：《当代医学》2013年第18期3-4,共2页Contemporary Medicine

摘　　要：目的探讨不足18岁女童生殖器官炎症临床特点。方法对2011年7月-2013年4月广东省深圳市儿童医院妇科门诊患者的临床资料进行回顾性分析。结果不足18岁女童生殖器官炎症首诊4048例,包括5种疾病种类,按构成比的前3位分别是:非特异性外阴炎(1176例,构成比为29.0%)、细菌性外阴阴道炎(1092例,构成比为27.0)、细菌性阴道病(977例,构成比为24.1%)。疾病分布有一定的年龄特点,小阴唇粘连是不足1岁婴儿和1岁至不足3岁幼儿主要疾病,3岁至不足6岁学龄前女童主要是非特异性外阴炎、细菌性外阴阴道炎和细菌性阴道病,6岁至不足14岁学龄女童是细菌性外阴阴道炎,14岁至不足18岁青春期女童主要是非特异性外阴炎。各年龄组间疾病构成两两比较差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05或P<0.01)。结论不同年龄段女童的生殖器官炎症有明显差异,建议针对教育机构作相关预防知识普及,减少女童生殖器官炎症的发生。Objective To explore the clinical characteristics of reproductive organ inflammation of department of gynaecology in girl aged between 0 and 18 years old. Methods A retrospective analysis of data from July, 2011 to Apria, 2013 in department of gynaecology clinic was conducted. Results 4048 cases consisted of 5 kind of diseases were diagnosed. The top three diseases were non-specific vulvitis（29.0%）,bacterial vulvovaginitis（27.0%）, bacterial vaginosis（24.1%）. There were age characteristics in disease distribution with adhesion of. labia minora the most prevalent among girls below 1 years old and girls aged from 1 to 2 years old, non-specific vulvitis, bacterial vulvovaginitis, bacterial vaginosis among girls aged from 3 to 5 years old, bacterial vulvovaginitis among girls aged from 6 to 13 years old, non-specific vulvitis among girls aged from 14 to 18 years old. There were significant differences between optional two groups（P〈0.05 or P〈0.01 ）.Gonclusion There was- significant difference in reproductive organ inflammation in girl with different age period. It is suggested that education of,elated prevention knowledge should be executed in educational institutions so as to reduce the incidence of reproductive organ inflammation in girl.

关 键 词：女童 生殖器官 炎症 临床特点 

分 类 号：R711.3[医药卫生—妇产科学]