植物成型封存储碳降低大气二氧化碳技术研究  

Study on Techniques of Plant Carbon Sequestration to Reduce Carbon Dioxide in the Atmosphere

作　　者：雷学军 

机构地区：[1]湖南绿心农林科技有限公司,长沙410117

出　　处：《中国能源》2013年第6期16-20,29,共6页Energy of China

摘　　要：种植速生、丰产、捕碳效率高的陆生和水生草本植物,一年可刈割多次,其叶面总面积和叶绿体总数量,大于相同种植面积、多年一次生命周期的乔木的叶面总面积和叶绿体总数量;其总捕碳量,是相同种植面积乔木总捕碳量的40～50倍。根据上述发现,笔者首次提出种植速生植物,通过光合作用将大气中的CO2转变成有机化合物,将植物压缩成型后封存储碳,是实现全球大气中CO2负增长的方法之一。如果每年封存90亿～110亿t植物型材,那么在50年内,即可将大气中的CO2浓度由当前的0.0391%降低到工业革命前的0.0275%。由此可开辟人类应对大气温室效应危害的新途径。Fast-growing, high-yielding and high carbon capture efficiency terrestrial and aquatic herbaceous plants can be harvested several times in a year. Their leaf area and total chloroplast quantity is greater than the arbors＇, of which the life circle lasts for several years. Their total carbon capture amount is 40 to 50 times more than the arbors＇. Based on these findings, for the first time, the author puts forward a way of achieving the negative growth of carbon emissions： turning the CO2 in the atmosphere into organic compounds through photosynthesis by planting fast-growing plants and compressing and sealing them up to achieve carbon sequestration. If 90 - 110 billion tons of plants were land filled every year, CO2 concentration in the atmosphere will be reduced from the current 0.0391% to 0.0275 % in 50 years, at the same level with the concentration before the industrial revolution. Thus a new way of reducing the greenhouse effect is created.

关 键 词：速生植物成型 封存储碳 CO2负增长 降低大气温室效应 

分 类 号：X701[环境科学与工程—环境工程]