政府行为、金融结构与地区全要素生产率  

Government Behavior, Financial Structure and Total Factor Productivity

作　　者：琚丽娟[1] 王定祥[1] 

机构地区：[1]西南大学经济管理学院,重庆400715

出　　处：《上海金融学院学报》2013年第2期13-26,共14页Journal of Shanhai Finance University

基　　金：教育部人文社科基金项目;教育部人文社科基金项目(09YJC790223)"贫困型农户融资困境与扶贫信达创新研究";西南大学中央高校基本科研业务费专项资金项目(SWU1009002)"二元经济结构下统筹城乡金融协调发展研究";重庆市社科基金项目(2009JJ09)"重庆市贫困型农户融资困境与扶贫信贷创新研究"的资助

摘　　要：本文在一定理论分析和相关假设的基础上,利用1997～2010年省级面板数据对政府行为、金融结构和地区全要素生产率之间的关系进行了实证。结果显示:政府不同项目的财政支出和不同金融资产结构,其对全要素生产率的影响存在一定的差异性。在全国以及东、西部地区,政府科技教育相关支出显著地促进了全要素生产率水平的提高,且西部地区的效果最明显;其它财政支出项目并没有很好的发挥其对全要素生产率的积极作用。进一步地,本文利用Malmquist指数法将全要素生产率分解为技术效率指数和技术进步指数,以考察政府行为、金融结构促进全要素生产率的内在路径。On the basis of the theoretical analysis and the underlying assumptions,this paper analyzes the relationship among the government behavior, financial structure and total factor productivity by using provincial Panel Data from 1997-2010. The results show that different subjects of government fiscal spending and financial markets has different impact on TFP. In the country as well as the eastern and western regions, government education spend- ing significantly promote the improvement of the total factor productivity, and the effect of the western region is the most obvious.Other fiscal expenditure projects did not play its positive effect on TFP. Furthermore, Malmquist is used in this paper to decompose total factor productivity into technical efficiency index and the index of technological progress in order to examine the internal mechanism that how government behavior and financial structure accelerate the total factor productivity.

关 键 词：政府行为 金融结构 全要素生产率 财政支出 MALMQUIST指数法 

分 类 号：F812.2[经济管理—财政学]