废弃食用油脂资源化利用研究进展  

Research Progress on Waste Edible Oils Recycling

作　　者：胡昊[1,2] 贺文智[1] 黄菊文[1] 胥清波[1] 安莹[1] 李光明[1] 

机构地区：[1]同济大学环境科学与工程学院污染控制与资源化研究国家重点实验室,上海200092 [2]安徽水利水电职业技术学院,安徽合肥231603

出　　处：《安徽农业科学》2013年第11期5004-5007,5013,共5页Journal of Anhui Agricultural Sciences

基　　金：国家科技支撑计划项目(2010BAK69B24)

摘　　要：废弃食用油脂主要含有甘油三脂和脂肪酸类有机物,易腐化变质滋生毒害物质,危害人类健康、污染环境。另一方面,废弃食用油脂回收利用合理则是一种资源,可作为生产洗涤剂、脂肪酸、混凝土制品脱模剂、生物柴油等化工和能源产品的原料,也可作为制备生物表面活性剂、单细胞蛋白等生物产品的有机碳源。简述了废弃食用油脂的危害,详细介绍了国内外常用的废弃食用油脂资源化利用方法,并展望了废弃食用油脂资源化利用的研究方向。Waste edible oils will bring threat to human health and pollute environment without proper treatment.However,they are also a kind of recycling resources by properly use,which can be used as an important raw material for the production of detergent,fatty acid,biodiesel,release agent of concrete products,and some other products,as well as a kind of organic carbon source of the biological products,such as bio-surfactant,single cell protein,etc.The potential hazard of waste edible oils was described,and the recycling methods of the waste edible oils were introduced,also the utilization of oil resource was forecasted.

关 键 词：废弃食用油脂 资源化利用 研究进展 

分 类 号：S181.3[农业科学—农业基础科学]