果树抽条的气象成因分析及预防措施  

Meteorological Cause of Sprout of Young Fruit Trees and Control Measures

作　　者：刘海蓉[1] 张亚新[1] 李新祥[2] 吴萍[1] 

机构地区：[1]阿克苏地区气象局,新疆阿克苏843000 [2]阿克苏市林业局,新疆阿克苏843000

出　　处：《沙漠与绿洲气象》2013年第3期67-69,共3页Desert and Oasis Meteorology

基　　金：中央级科研院所基本科研业务费(IDM201201);国家自然基金(41005059)

摘　　要：幼龄果树越冬抽条是制约阿克苏地区发展林果业的主要因子之一。结合2009年和2010年幼树抽条程度,在对比分析阿克苏1990—2010年11月至次年3月近20 a气象资料的基础上,研究果树抽条与气象因子的关系。结果表明,秋季11月至翌年3月中旬气温持续偏高,入冬晚、开春早且均达到极值,2—3月上中旬相对湿度特低,则当年果树抽干严重;暖冬年果树抽条概率大;秋冬季和春季气温变幅大,是造成越冬抽条的主要气象成因。Young fruit trees sprout is one of the main restrictions of fruit industry development in Akesu Area.Based on young fruit trees sprout degree in 2009 and 2010,this paper comparatively analyzed the historical data of weather and Sprout of young fruit trees from November to March during 1990-2010.The results show that air temperature on the high side continued from November to March of the next year;winter begined late and spring begined early,both reaching extremum;sprouts became dry when relative humidity was low in February and March;warm winter years with high temperature has primary impact on sprout of young fruit trees;temperature changed greatly in late autumn,winter and spring were the main factors affecting the sprouts of fruit trees.

关 键 词：幼龄果树 越冬抽条 气象因子 

分 类 号：S162.5[农业科学—农业气象学]