东营油区麻疹流行病学特征及防治策略  

Epidemiology character and control strategies of measles in Dongying oil region

作　　者：吴新颖[1] 

机构地区：[1]胜利油田疾病预防控制中心,山东257000

出　　处：《医学动物防制》2013年第6期703-703,706,共2页Journal of Medical Pest Control

摘　　要：目的对东营油区三年麻疹疫情进行流行病学特征分析,了解近三年麻疹发病和流行规律,为近一步消除麻疹疫情提供科学依据。方法采用描述性流行病学分析方法对东营油区2008-2010年麻疹资料进行统计分析。结果东营油区2008-2009年麻疹发病共99例,年均发病率为66.6/100万。季节分布多在冬春季,成年组发病数多于儿童组,男性发病数明显多于女性。结论东营油区麻疹发病率在我国呈一般流行势态,主要由于免疫水平的降低所致。Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of measles outbreaks during the 3 years in Dongying oil region, and understand the morbidity and epidemic rules of measles, so as to provide scientific basis for the measles elimination strategies. Methods Data of measles in Dongying oil region from 2008 to 2010 were analyzed by descriptive epidemiological method. Results A total of 99 cases of measles were repor- ted, and the average incidence was 66. 6/1 000 000. The incidence mainly distributed in spring and winter that adult patients were more than children and men patients were significantly more than women. Conclusions Due to the lower immunity levels, the incidence of measles in Dongying oil region was in general epidemic situation.

关 键 词：东营油区 麻疹 流行病学 

分 类 号：R511.1[医药卫生—内科学] R186[医药卫生—临床医学]