国内外储罐事故案例及储罐标准修改建议  

Worldwide tank accidents and tank standards revision advices

作　　者：蒋国辉[1] 张晓明 闫春晖[3] 杨晓铮[3] 蔡培培[3] 张玉蛟[3] 

机构地区：[1]中国石油管道秦皇岛输油气分公司,河北秦皇岛066001 [2]中国石油西气东输管道公司甘陕管理处,陕西西安710021 [3]中国石油管道公司,河北廊坊065000

出　　处：《油气储运》2013年第6期633-637,共5页Oil & Gas Storage and Transportation

摘　　要：系统阐述了国内外典型的储罐事故案例,包括英国邦斯菲尔德油库火灾爆炸事故、美国宾夕法尼亚州储罐开裂事故。英国政府针对邦斯菲尔德油库火灾爆炸事故的做法值得借鉴,如公开发布调查报告、设立网站共享经验教训以及限期完成整改措施等。深入研究了国内外典型储罐事故的经验教训,包括设备故障、制造缺陷、雷击、静电、明火、违规操作施工和电气火花短路等。针对我国储罐设计建设、运行管理和安全消防领域的技术标准,提出了改进建议。Typical storage tank accidents worldwide are discussed in the paper, including the Buncefield fire in the UK and the tank cracking in Pennsylvania, USA. The measures taken by UK government against the Buncefield fire is worthy learning, such as making the report of investigation available to public, setting up a website to share the experiences and lessons, and setting a time limit for completing rectifications, etc. The experiences and lessons relating to typical storage tank accidents worldwide are thoroughly studied, including equipment faults, manufacturing defects, lightning strike, electrostatic discharge, open flame, incompliant operations and construction, and electrical sparks and short circuiting, etc. The paper finally provides some advices for improving technical standards regarding storage tank design and construction, operation management, and fire fighting in China. （18 References）

关 键 词：储罐 标准 事故案例 邦斯菲尔德油库 故障 缺陷 雷击 静电 

分 类 号：TE89[石油与天然气工程—油气储运工程]